Have you ever stopped to think about how much paper plays a role in our most important moments?
From love letters to diplomas, wedding invitations to birth certificates, a piece of paper documents life's milestones.
Although a newly married couple may give little thought to the type of paper their marriage certificate is printed on, for a business, it is crucial to know what kind of paper is needed to print/copy essential documents on.
Beyond paper size, material, and color, the specific type of printing paper you choose can make a difference in your output. Using the appropriate paper type can prevent paper jams, low-quality prints, and wasted money.
We've learned a lot about printer paper over nearly four decades in the printer/copier industry. We aim to share this knowledge and provide essential information about the various types of printer paper available and the features you should consider when buying the right paper for your needs.
After reading this article, you should have a solid understanding of the type of paper you need for your machine so you can make the most accurate printer paper purchase.
Printer Paper vs. Copy Paper
Printer paper is a type of paper specifically designed for use in printers and photocopiers. There are six common types of printer paper, which we will discuss in detail in the next section.
Many people are often confused about whether printer paper is the same as copy paper and can be used interchangeably. The short answer is yes; you can use either type to print documents containing text.
However, to get the best printing results, you should know some differences between printer paper and copy paper. These differences include the following:
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Standard copy paper has a weight commonly known as 20 lb. bond and is slightly thinner, while standard printer paper is referred to as 24+ lb. bond paper and is thicker.
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Copy paper tends to be cheaper than printer paper.
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Copy paper is typical for everyday printing, while printer paper offers a smoother surface that works better for higher-quality documents or those with images.
The 6 Different Types of Printer Paper
Now that you know the difference between printer paper and copy paper, let's go over the six different types of printing paper you need to be aware of:
Regular Matte Paper
Regular matte paper is the most common type used to print documents and will suit most basic print jobs.
You can consider this paper the traditional "copy paper" mentioned earlier. It has a smooth, matte texture that absorbs ink and dries quickly to avoid smudging and smearing.
Glossy Paper
This is the shiny stuff. Glossy paper has a coat of polymer that gives it a smooth shine and provides a richer color output that's more vibrant than regular paper.
This type of paper is ideal for printing high-quality photographs and vibrant images. However, it has a longer drying time than regular paper, so if not handled correctly, you might experience smudges. It's best to use a laser printer on glossy paper to avoid this.
Bright White Paper
While regular paper might seem white, bright white paper has specially formulated features that give it an exceptionally smooth surface and a brilliant white coating.
It is a type of high-quality paper with an elegant look, making it perfect for documents with photos requiring a vibrant finish without a glossy shine.
Photo Paper
As the name suggests, photo paper is designed primarily for printing photographs or pictures.
Do you recall the last time you held a photograph printed on photo paper? If so, you may remember that the front and back of the paper had very different textures and appearances. One side usually has a high-gloss sheen, while the other has a matte finish. Additionally, photo paper is typically thicker than most other types of paper.
Heavyweight Paper
The most common type of heavyweight paper is cardstock, which you may have heard of before since it's a common paper term among print consumers.
However, different weights of printing paper determine its thickness. Think of paper weight as whether a paper is thin or thick.
Inkjet Paper
The last type of printer paper is inkjet paper, designed for smaller desktop inkjet printers.
3 Different Printer Paper Features
Now that you've seen the six different types of printer paper let's go over one more thing you need to know: its features.
While you can purchase printer paper in a variety of different colours and sizes, there are specific features that affect the quality of your output. Printer paper has three primary features: Coating, brightness, and weight. What do these three features mean as they relate to printer paper? Let's review them below:
Coating
The coating is the type of polymer, or synthetic substance, layered onto the paper to make it glossy and bright.
If you have ever noticed a shiny appearance on a piece of paper, it is likely due to its coating.
Brightness
Brightness refers to the degree of whiteness and brightness of a page. The brightness scale usually goes from 0-100, with 80-100 being the sweet spot for quality prints.
The general rule of thumb is that the brighter the paper, the better the quality and look of the overall print job.
Paper Weight
Paper weight refers to the thickness and weight of your printing paper. It’s not the weight of an individual sheet of paper; it’s typically determined by the weight of a ream of uncut paper (around 500 sheets).
This weight is measured in pounds (lbs) or grams per square meter (gsm), known as basis weight.
Different types of paper come in varying weights. The most common paper weight is regular paper weighing 75 grams or 20 lbs. (like the copy paper mentioned in the first section). Cardstock is the most frequently used "thick" paper, usually around 176 grams or 65 lbs.
Understanding why paper gets measured in grams or lbs. can be confusing, particularly when you encounter terms such as bond, cover paper, or GSM.
